Mutuality of obligations

Pugh & Marks v. Cygnet Health Care Ltd [2020] ET 2302269/2019 V The complainants, Mrs Marks and Mr Pugh, were both Independent Hospital Managers (IHM)… Read More »Case law: Independent Hospital Managers

Mr Chris Townsend v Bikeworks CIC: 3200159/2020 The judgment of the Tribunal is that the Claimant was neither an employee of, nor a worker for,… Read More »Case law: bike mechanic and mutuality

HMRC v. Kickabout Productions Ltd [2020] UKUT 216 (TCC) Kickabout Productions Ltd (“KPL”) is a ‘personal service company’ owned by Paul Hawksbee, a radio presenter… Read More »Case law: HMRC win Kickabout appeal

HMRC v. Professional Game Match Officials Limited [2020] UKUT 0147 (TCC) This is a case about football referees and their independent status.  Professional Game Match… Read More »Case law: PGMOL win on mutuality